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Friday, 5 June 2015

Introduction: 
In this article I will explain how to set default value in dropdownlist in asp.net using c#,and vb.net . In dropdownlist we can set default value by using selectedindex and selectedvalue properties.
There are two Method we will use to set default value in Dropdown list:

Method 1: using SelectedIndex
Using selectedindex property we can set dropdownlist default value as:

ddlDept.SelectedIndex = 2;

Method 2: Using SelectedValue
using selectedvalue property we can set dropdownlist default value as:

ddlDept.SelectedValue = 2;

Source Code for Sample Application

In your aspx page, write following code
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>set dropdownlist default value in asp.net</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
 <fieldset style="width:250px">
    <legend><strong>Set Default Value OF dropdown </strong></legend>
<div>
<asp:DropDownList ID="ddlDept" runat="server">
<asp:ListItem Value="1">HR</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="2">Marketing</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="3">Production</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="4">Sales</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Value="5">Inventory</asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
</div></fieldset>
</form>
</body>
</html>

ASP.NET Code Behind File:
C# Code
Now add following namespaces in code behind:
using System;

After completion of adding namespaces you need to write the code like as shown below
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
// set dropdown default value using selectedvalue
ddlDept.SelectedValue = "2";
}
}

VB.NET Code:
Partial Class VBCode
Inherits System.Web.UI.Page
Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
    If Not IsPostBack Then
        ' set dropdown default value using selectedvalue
        ddlDept.SelectedValue = "2"
    End If
End Sub

End Class
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