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Wednesday, 18 February 2015

What is Stored Procedure?

A stored procedure is a pre-compiled group of Transact-SQL statements. A stored procedure is a group of SQL statements that has been created and stored in the database . Stored procedure will reduce network traffic and increase the performance.
It is always recommended to create Stored Procedure instead of writing Inline queries so that we can just call the Stored Procedures whenever required instead of writing Inline queries each time.


Let's create a table and the basic stored procedure to perform Save, Update, Delete, Select and Search operation on SQL server database table.
First of all create a database in SQL server and name it "Emp_Table" or whatever you want.

Column Name
Data Type
Emp_Id_Pk
Int(Primary Key and set Is Identity=true)
Emp_Name
varchar(100)
Age
int

Create a table with the columns and data type as shown above and name it " Emp_Table" using the script below.
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Emp_Table]
(
                [Emp_Id_Pk]                             [int]       IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
                [Emp_Name]                     [varchar](100) NULL,
                [Age]                              [Int],
)


1.     Stored procedure to insert Employee details in  Emp_Table  

CREATE
 PROCEDURE [dbo].[InsertEmp_Sp]
                @Emp_Name                    VARCHAR(100),
                @Age                             int
                AS
BEGIN 
                INSERT INTO Emp_Table 
                                (Emp_Name,Age)
                VALUES
                                (@Emp_Name,@Age) 
END

2. Stored procedure to update Employee details in Emp_Table

CREATE
 PROCEDURE [dbo].[UpdateEmpRecords_Sp]              
                (
                                @EmpId                            INT,
                               @Emp_Name                    VARCHAR(100),
                                   @Age                             int
                )             
AS
BEGIN
                UPDATE Emp_table  SET
                                Emp_Name=@Emp_Name,
                                Age=@Age
                WHERE Emp_Id_Pk=@EmpId
END

3. Stored procedure to delete employee details in Emp_Table  

CREATE
 PROCEDURE [dbo].[DeleteEmpRecords_Sp]
                (
                                @EmpId            INT
                )             
AS
BEGIN
                DELETE FROM Emp_table WHERE Emp_Id_Pk=@EmpId
END

4. Stored procedure to Select records from Emp_Table  to bind in any data control e.g. GridView, DataList, Repeater etc.

CREATE
 PROCEDURE [dbo].[BindEmpDetails_Sp]      
AS
BEGIN 
                                SELECT * FROM Emp_Table
END

5.  Stored procedure to search any Employee based on Emp ID from Emp_Table  

CREATE
 PROCEDURE [dbo].[SearchEmpRecord_Sp] 
                (
                                @EmpId int
                )
AS

SELECT * FROM Emp_table WHERE Emp_Id_Pk=@EmpId

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